Ammonium Bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃) is a white crystalline powder that easily decomposes into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water when exposed to heat. It is highly soluble in water and has a mildly alkaline nature. With a chemical formula of NH₄HCO₃, this compound is widely used across various industries due to its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and easy decomposition properties.

Applications:

1. Food Industry: Ammonium Bicarbonate is commonly used as a leavening agent in the production of flatbreads, biscuits, and crackers. It helps release carbon dioxide during baking, making the dough rise and become airy. It is preferred for its ability to break down into volatile compounds without leaving any residue.

2. Agriculture: It is used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen, providing essential nutrients to crops. Its decomposition releases ammonia, which plants can absorb easily.

3. Pharmaceutical Industry: Ammonium Bicarbonate is used in the formulation of certain medications, especially in the production of effervescent tablets.

4. Chemical Industry: It serves as a reagent in chemical synthesis, as well as in the production of dyes, ceramics, and plastics.

5. Cleaning Products: Due to its mild alkalinity, it is used in some household cleaning agents as a deodorizer and cleaner.